Antananarivo, September 30(HS): Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina announced the dissolution of his government following days of large-scale youth-led protests demanding solutions to enduring power outages and water shortages. The demonstrations, dubbed the “Gen Z” protests, mobilized thousands of predominantly young citizens across several cities, voicing the urgent plea: “We want to live, not survive.”
In a nationally televised address, Rajoelina acknowledged government shortcomings and apologized if officials had failed to fulfill their duties. He revealed that the prime minister and cabinet had been dismissed, with applications for a new government to be accepted over the coming days.
The president also expressed openness to dialogue with the nation’s youth amid mounting unrest.The protests, originating in the capital Antananarivo last Thursday, quickly spread to eight cities and escalated despite a dusk-to-dawn curfew and aggressive police crackdowns involving tear gas and rubber bullets.
The United Nations human rights chief condemned the excessive use of force, reporting at least 22 deaths and hundreds injured. However, Madagascar’s foreign ministry rejected the UN figures, citing misinformation.While the majority of demonstrations remained peaceful, some incidents of violence and looting have been reported, raising tensions.
The “Gen Z” movement alleges attempts by paid agitators to discredit their cause.These protests represent the most significant challenge to Rajoelina’s leadership since his third election in 2023. Madagascar’s history of uprisings includes the 2009 protests that ousted former president Marc Ravalomanana and brought Rajoelina to power.
As the nation grapples with this crisis, calls for reforms and improved public services resonate strongly among its youthful population.
The government’s upcoming actions will be pivotal in addressing the deep-rooted grievances fueling the unrest.
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Hindusthan Samachar / Jun Sarkar
