Kashmir sits on an economic resource that few people talk about enough.
Every year, the valley produces a large number of animal hides and skins because of its high meat consumption.
Around 3.5 million sheep and goat skins and over a million cattle hides enter the local market annually. These are high-quality materials prized for making trendy leather products.
But most of this raw material leaves Kashmir unprocessed. Local tanneries are few and small, so raw hides are often sold cheaply to other states. A single hide may sell for as little as 175 rupees, only to return months later as finished leather goods worth four times as much.
This means Kashmir is losing the value it could add by processing its own material.
Historically, Srinagar had thriving tanneries, especially in downtown areas. Over the years, these businesses have shrunk due to limited infrastructure, changing regulations, and a lack of coordinated support.
Today only a handful of small units remain, leaving the majority of the hides to be exported elsewhere.
The potential for growth is clear. Studies estimate that the leather sector in Kashmir could generate hundreds of crores in revenue if processing and manufacturing develop locally.
More importantly, it could create thousands of jobs for artisans and youth.
By keeping the value chain within the valley, Kashmir can turn raw hides into finished products, from jackets and bags to shoes, and sell them nationally and internationally.
Government programs are already promoting training in leather design and production. Women and young people are learning skills to make leather goods and run small businesses. If supported with better infrastructure, credit, and access to markets, these efforts could expand the industry significantly.
Environmental planning will be essential. Tanneries need to operate without harming water or air quality.
With the right support, Kashmir can turn hides into jobs and value. The materials, skills, and demand are already here. It is time to keep that value here.
